Everything about Skua totally explained
» For other uses: see Skua (disambiguation).
Skuas are
seabirds in the family
Stercorariidae. The three smaller skuas are called
jaegers in North America.
The name
skua comes from
Faroese skúgvur (
Stercorarius skua), and the island of
Skúvoy is renowned for its colony of that bird.
Jaeger is derived from the
German word
Jäger, meaning
hunter.
Skuas nest on the ground in temperate and Arctic regions and are long-distance
migrants.
Outside the breeding season they take fish, offal and carrion. Many are partial
kleptoparasites, chasing gulls, terns and other seabirds to steal their catches; the larger species also regularly kill and eat adult birds, up to the size of
Great Black-backed Gulls. On the breeding grounds they commonly eat
lemmings, and the eggs and young of other birds.
They are in general medium to large
birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They have longish bills with a hooked tip, and webbed feet with sharp claws. They look like large dark gulls, but have a fleshy cere above the upper mandible. They are strong, acrobatic fliers.
Skuas are related to
gulls,
waders,
auks and
skimmers. In the three smaller species (all Holarctic), breeding adults have the two central tail feathers obviously elongated and at least some adults have white on the underparts and pale yellow on the neck, characteristics that the larger species (all native to the Southern Hemisphere except for the Great Skua) don't share. Therefore the skuas are often split into two genera with only the smaller species retained in
Stercorarius, and the large species placed in
Catharacta. However, there's no genetic basis for this separation. The Pomarine and Great Skuas'
mitochondrial DNA (which is inherited from the mother only) is in fact more closely related to each other than it's to either Arctic or Long-tailed Skuas, or to the Southern Hemisphere species. Thus, hybridization must have played a considerable role in the evolution of the diversity of Northern Hemisphere skuas.
Species
Further Information
Get more info on 'Skua'.
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